Recognition of the State of Palestine

The State of Palestine

On 21 September 2025, the UK Government made a historic decision: to formally recognise the State of Palestine. This move, taken alongside key international allies, marks a major shift in British foreign policy and aims to revive the long-stalled hope of a two-state solution in the Middle East.

A Step Toward Peace

For decades, British governments have supported the idea of a two-state solution—where Israel and Palestine exist side by side in peace. But until now, the UK had only recognised one of those states. That changed this week.

The decision comes amid worsening conditions in Gaza and the West Bank. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has deepened, illegal settlements in the West Bank have expanded, and the threat of further violence remains high. The UK Government believes that recognising Palestine is a necessary step to keep the hope of peace alive.

What Recognition Means

Recognition of Palestine means the UK now acknowledges it as a state with the legal rights and responsibilities that come with statehood. This includes:

• Supporting Palestinian self-determination.

• Recognising provisional borders based on the 1967 lines, with land swaps to be agreed in future negotiations.

• Beginning the process of establishing full diplomatic relations.

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Importantly, this recognition does not mean the UK supports Hamas. The Government has made it clear that Hamas is a terrorist organisation with no role in the future governance of Palestine. The UK continues to demand the immediate and unconditional release of hostages held in Gaza and calls for Hamas to disarm and disband.

A Balanced Approach

The UK’s support for Israel’s right to exist and defend itself remains firm. But the Government has also called on Israel to:

• Halt its military offensive in Gaza.

• Allow humanitarian aid to reach civilians.

• Stop the expansion of illegal settlements in the West Bank.

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This balanced approach reflects a belief that peace and security for both Israelis and Palestinians can only come through mutual recognition, diplomacy, and a shared commitment to coexistence.

What Happens Next?

Recognition is just one part of a broader plan. The UK is working with international partners to build a “Framework for Peace”—a roadmap that includes:

• A ceasefire in Gaza.

• Reform of the Palestinian Authority.

• Renewed negotiations toward a lasting two-state solution.

  
  

This is a bold and hopeful step in a region that has seen too much pain. It sends a clear message: the UK believes in a future where both Palestinians and Israelis can live in peace, dignity, and security.